ANSWERS
What is occlusal vertical dimension?
Occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) is the distance between the maxilla and mandible when the teeth are in maximum intercuspation. It governs facial height, lip support, phonetics, and TMJ load. Per the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry (2019), OVD loss averages 0.3 mm per decade after age 40 from attrition and tooth lo...
THE SHORT ANSWER
Occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) is the distance between the maxilla and mandible when the teeth are in maximum intercuspation. It governs facial height, lip support, phonetics, and TMJ load. Per the Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry (2019), OVD loss averages 0.3 mm per decade after age 40 from attrition and tooth lo...
THE FULL PICTURE
Why it works this way
Why OVD matters in lab work
Occlusal vertical dimension is the measured distance between two reference points (typically nasion to gnathion, or marked points on the upper and lower face) when the posterior teeth are in full occlusal contact. It is the dimension every full-arch, full-mouth rehab, and complete denture case is built around. Get it wrong and the case fails on esthetics, phonetics, or TMJ comfort, regardless of how well the individual units were fabricated.
RELATED QUESTIONS
How much can you open OVD safely in a full-mouth rehab?
What records does Dani Dental need to fabricate a case at a new OVD?
Can OVD be verified digitally before the final prosthetic is milled?
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